Allergic conjunctivitis is your immune system overreacting to pollen, dust, pet dander, or other triggers. The hallmark symptom: itching. It's annoying, not dangerous โ and very manageable.
When allergens land on your eyes, immune cells release histamine. Histamine causes blood vessels to dilate (redness), glands to leak (watering), and nerves to fire (itching).
Unlike infections, eye allergies affect both eyes, cause intense itching rather than pain, and often flare with seasons. Treatment targets the histamine cascade directly.
Close windows during pollen season, shower before bed, wraparound sunglasses outdoors.
Cool washcloth calms itching. Artificial tears wash allergens out.
Pataday, Zaditor, or Lastacaft โ daily drops that prevent and treat itching.
Steroid drops for flares, immunotherapy for long-term desensitization.