Dry eye is incredibly common โ and very treatable. It happens when your eyes don't make enough tears, or the tears evaporate too fast.
A healthy tear film has three layers: an oily outer layer that prevents evaporation, a watery middle layer that hydrates, and a mucus inner layer that helps tears stick to the eye.
When any layer is off โ usually the oily one from blocked glands in your eyelids โ your eyes feel gritty, burn, or paradoxically water excessively.
Start with preservative-free drops. Use 4โ6x daily or whenever eyes feel uncomfortable.
Heat melts the waxy oils clogging your eyelid glands. 10 minutes, morning and night.
Medications like Restasis, Xiidra, or Cequa reduce inflammation so glands heal.
IPL, LipiFlow, or punctal plugs when drops alone aren't enough.